The Presider's Chair

You may find it odd that I remember this; after all, it was a long time ago. I got just one word wrong on my liturgy vocabulary quiz in seminary. In fact, I thought it was almost inexcusable to get any wrong since it was a take-home assignment. Try as I might, however, I did not find the liturgical definition for one word.

I have taught a generation of confirmation students that there are special “church words” for lots of things. Where else do you hear words such as narthex, nave, alb, cincture, paten and flagon?

The word I got wrong (and I was by no means the only one in our class who got this wrong) was president. I had trouble figuring it out because I had never heard the word used in a liturgical context. The answer was simple. The president is one who presides. In worship, the one who presides is the presiding minister. I think it was a trick question.

In recent years I have noted two contrasting things happening simultaneously. As the roles of the presiding and assisting ministers in Holy Communion have become better defined in LBW and ELW, a number of worship leaders have apparently abdicated their roles as leaders.

I was recently the guest preacher in a congregation outside of our synod. I asked the pastor where he wanted me to sit during worship. “Oh, just sit wherever you want. You can go sit with your wife.” So, I sat in about the fourth pew where my wife was seated. The other pastors sat in different sections. As the worship began I wondered who was in charge.

I understand a pastor’s desire to be part of the congregation. I understand the need to be a worshiper in the assembly. However, I think we too easily diminish the role to which the congregation has called the pastor. I have been left wondering if we (both lay and clergy leaders) are afraid to lead, even in worship.

My personal bias is that worship leaders should be visible and giving direction to the Sunday assembly. The presiding minister (an ordained pastor), assisting minister (a lay person), and the lector should be visible. Communion assistants and acolytes might also have prominent positions. To me, that means using those chairs, sometimes referred to derogatorily as thrones, in the chancel area.

I have found that in some contemporary worship settings, the song leader has a much more prominent role and visible position in the worship than does the presiding minister. Traditional church architecture left little to the imagination. One could tell what was important in worship. Altar, pulpit and font (Word and sacraments) were emphasized. In one church I visited during my sabbatical the most prominent feature in front was a drum set. I had to search to even find a cross. I could immediately identify the song leader, but I did not have a clue as to who the pastor might be. I also could not identify anyone else who might be involved in the morning’s worship.

I am advocating clear leadership roles for all who are involved in leading worship. I encourage you to share your thoughts. Go to http://niselca.blogspot.com/. Click on comments at the end of this entry. Let’s hear your thoughts! --JC

Take it to the Lord in Prayer

Synod assembly planning is a twelve month process. As soon as an assembly ends, we begin work on the next one. We are fortunate to have a great partner in Augustana College in Rock Island. Their staff works very hard to make sure that all of our needs are accommodated.

The finishing touches are now being applied to this year’s assembly plans. Menus have been chosen and rooms have been assigned. The Bulletin of Reports, all 197 pages of it, is now available on the synod’s Web site (http://www.nisynod.org/assembly/index.html). The worship services have been planned. Calls have been issued by congregations to new seminary graduates, so we will celebrate ordinations. Bishop Mark Hanson, our presiding bishop, is looking forward to being our ELCA representative this year. Dr. Ralph Klein is busy preparing his Bible study and forum materials. Bishop Wollersheim is studying and praying. Conferences and congregations are busy discussing the resolutions. Congregations celebrating significant anniversaries are preparing presentations.

In many ways this year’s assembly will be like every other. But there is a fair amount of anxiety throughout the church, including within our synod, regarding the proposed social statement on human sexuality and the recommendations on ministry policy that our Churchwide Assembly will act upon in August. We have other important business to attend to, but those items do not seem to be generating the same amount of angst.

I have attended every assembly of the Northern Illinois Synod, including the constituting assembly in 1987. We have always grounded ourselves in worship and God’s Word. I have been pleased and proud of the way we conduct business. We have always shared ideas and opinions respectfully. We have treated each other as the brothers and sisters that we are. I do not expect this year to be any different.

Bishop Hanson has called upon the whole ELCA to engage in 50 days of prayer in preparation for this summer’s Churchwide Assembly (http://www.elca.org/50days). I would encourage every congregation to heed this call. I would also ask each of our congregations to pray in preparation for our own synod assembly.

Bishop Wollersheim prepares thoroughly for our assemblies. The most important part of his preparation is engaging in prayer. He prays through the entire agenda, always seeking God’s guidance and the intervention of the Holy Spirit. We are now a little more than a month away from our assembly. I invite you to join me in praying for our work as a synod in the assembly. I am also praying that those who are anxious will find comfort in the knowledge that this is indeed God’s church.

To comment, go to http://niselca.blogspot.com/. --JC

Technological Advances

A recent edition of The Christian Century (“Congregational Snapshot,” by Mark Chaves, April 7, 2009) pointed out what may be obvious to most of us. In the past few years there have been a lot of changes in the church. While we know that, we may not have taken the time to consider what the trends are.

The author, a seminary teacher and researcher, says, “Four trends stand out: congregations now use more computer technology, worship is more informal, clergy are older and, perhaps most important, congregations are more ethnically diverse.”

I was especially interested in congregations’ use of technology as I visited a number of different congregations during the latter half of my sabbatical. To prepare for a visit I first visited the congregation’s Web site. I was disappointed if I found that a congregation does not have one. I was even more disappointed to find a Web site that was months out of date. A Web site can be a great communication tool. It puts a lot of information at the fingertips. I appreciated finding service times, worship service descriptions, staff information and directions to find the church. I also liked finding newsletters and bulletins. Through the Web site I gained a familiarity with the congregation and found that I was entering the doors with greater confidence than if I was coming in cold.

If your congregation does not have a Web site, what would it take for you to get one up and running? If your congregation does have one, is it up-to-date? Is the information accurate? Does it introduce your congregation well? Does it have links to sermons?

Email can be a great communication tool too. I receive weekly announcements from my congregation. A large portion of any congregation can be reached quickly by email. On the other hand, there is a danger with email too. In the synod office we often see conflict in a congregation escalate quickly through the use of email. People share angry words in email that they would rarely use in a face-to-face conversation.

How can email be used effectively in your congregation?

The use of projection equipment in worship also falls into the technology category. Some congregations project the day’s announcements on the screen before worship. Others will show a video clip that relate to the lessons for the day. I have seen video clips used effectively as part of the sermon. Sometimes a single image will be projected throughout the worship to help illustrate the theme of the day. I am personally not too keen on projecting hymns, songs or liturgies. When the computer operator fails to keep up with a song, or there is a computer failure, the congregation is left silent as the band (or organ) plays on.

Another issue exists with the size and location of screens. Sometimes it is difficult, if not impossible, to retrofit a sanctuary to accommodate adequate projection screens, but we have some great examples of successful installations in the synod. Newer buildings (such as Alleluia!, Naperville, which is pictured) have screens that are built-in. Personally, I like the judicious use of projected images and video, but I do not miss it if it is not there.

I just wish every congregation could figure out how to get their microphones to work!

Care to comment or share your thoughts? Go to http://niselcablogspot.com/.

A Reading from...

My sabbatical has come to an end and I will return to my office tomorrow. I am more than ready to get back to work, although I have enjoyed this time and gained much.

During the second half of my leave I have been examining worship practices in Lutheran and non-Lutheran, non-liturgical settings. I will be sharing a number of my observations in the weeks to come, but today I want to talk about the use of the Scriptures.

I discovered if you want to hear more than just a few verses from a single book of the Bible, worship in a Lutheran congregation. Most often our congregations use the Revised Common Lectionary, the appointed readings for any given Sunday, and read from the New Revised Stardard Version of the Bible. We hear a First Reading from the Old Testament, a Second Reading from the New Testament and a Gospel Reading from one of the four gospels. I have found that many of our congregations are neglecting the richness of the Psalms. Perhaps it is the time factor. Perhaps congregations grew tired of singing psalms to the tones of LBW. I am sure there are many reasons. Personally I love to sing the psalms, especially song or hymn versions. I really believe that we need to be well acquainted with the psalms.

Every Lutheran sermon I heard preached during my sabbatical was biblically based. Whereas the Lutheran pastors I heard would usually take a look at an entire passage, some non-Lutheran sermons focused on a single verse or on no particular passage at all. Some of the non-Lutheran sermons were examples of great communication. I came away fed, but not sure of what I had been given to eat. Of course, not every Lutheran sermon I heard fed me, but I will readily acknowledge that is sometimes the problem of the hearer…but not always. I know a bad sermon when I hear one.

Some of our congregations use a bulletin insert with the lesson printed on it. Others print the lessons in the bulletin or project them on a screen. A few of the Lutheran congregations have pew Bibles and worshipers are invited (though not strongly encouraged) to turn to the passage and follow along. It would encourage folks to open the book if they were given the time to do it. By the time I had turned to the First Reading, the second was already being announced.

In one congregation, the pastor invited the congregation to read along. However, he blazed through the reading at such a rapid pace no one could keep up. I was just glad when it was over.

Lectors make a huge difference in the reading of the Scriptures. It is obvious that some practice before worship and work at pronunciation and inflection. It is great to hear different voices reading the lessons, rather than the same voice each week. I hear something new in the way a lesson is read each time. I also really enjoying hearing both the young and the old read.

I think a congregation should invest in a lectern Bible or a ritual lectionary to emphasize the Word. A lector carrying a bulletin insert to the lectern projects a more casual and disposable image than we probably want.

The Rev. Dr. Richard Bliese, president of Luther Seminary, encourages congregations to use Bibles in worship in the April E-lert. Check his thoughts out at http://www.luthersem.edu/elerts/article.asp?id=409.

Care to comment? Go to http://niselca.blogspot.com/, or if you are already there, click on comments below. I am glad for your opinions, whether you agree or not! --JC

Lutheran Day 2009

A couple of weeks ago I attended the installation of the Rev. Dr. Denver Bitner as the new president and CEO of Lutheran Social Services of Illinois. The service was held at Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Luke in Chicago. Even though I am still enjoying my sabbatical leave, I made an effort to attend. Pastor Bitner has been my friend and pastor for the last seven years. I did not attend in any official capacity. In fact, I chose to sit with other members of Zion Lutheran Church in Rockford rather than with the rostered leaders who were in attendance. The worship was beautiful and the prayers of the whole church were offered on behalf of Pastor Bitner and the ministries of LSSI. Bishops Freiheit, Miller and Wollersheim, the bishops of the three Illinois synods, all participated in the installation.

At the reception that followed the service, I had a chance to visit briefly with Pastor Dan Schwick, assistant to the president and director of Church and Government Relations for LSSI. I asked him how plans were coming for Lutheran Day 2009. He said things were falling nicely into place and they were planning for a great day with (hopefully) over 200 people participating.

I just filled out my registration form to participate in Lutheran Day in Springfield on May 6. I have not seen much publicity about Lutheran Day in congregation’s newsletters or on their websites. I would encourage you to spread the word!

The theme for this sixth annual event is “Here We Stand.” It is sponsored by a number of Lutheran service organizations that are affiliated with the ELCA and/or the LC-MS, including LSSI.

The church’s voice is often not heard in advocacy and state issues. The reason is not because we have not got anything to say. The reason is not because our political leaders will not listen. Too often I believe the reason is that we just do not say anything at all. This is your opportunity to be an advocate for people in need right here in Illinois.

For complete information go to http://www.lutheranday.org/. There you will find the goals and agenda for the day, registration information and resources for preparing for your visit to Springfield and your state legislators.

I hope to see you in Springfield on May 6!

Donate Life

I received a notice in February that my driver's license would expire on my birthday. I like to get a new license every four years as opposed to sending in for a renewal sticker because it helps to have a recent picture for the TSA folks at the airport. Rather than three inspections of my license, I have found that a recent picture reduces it to two or maybe even to just one good look.

I appreciate getting that renewal notice early so I can stop into a Secretary of State's office when I am out and about that is not as busy as the one closest to my home. This time I got my new license in Dixon where I did not even have to take a number to be served!

My new license has a red image of the state of Illinois with the word "donor" imprinted on it. Several years ago the congregation I served talked about organ donation in worship and in the adult class. I signed the back of a number of licenses that day as a witness as some individuals chose to become organ donors. Ever since I have made sure that my license indicated that I wish to be an organ donor should I die.

About two weeks ago I received a letter from the Secretary of State thanking me for choosing to be an organ donor and explaining that in Illinois my decision to be a donor is legally binding, which means that additional witnesses or family consent is no longer necessary.

I have sat with families in the hospital as they have been asked the agonizing question regarding organ and tissue donation. A hospital waiting room is not the place to make that kind of decision. I discussed my wishes with my wife and together we have made the decision.

April is "Donate Life" month. Becoming an organ donor may or may not be right for you. As a pastor, I can tell you that as Lutherans we have no church rules or theological reasons that prevent us from donating organs.

I encourage you to speak with your family. Speak also with your pastor. Talk about organ donation at church.

Your comments and discussion points are welcome.

Here are resources that you will find helpful:

From the ELCA: www.elca.org/Growing-In-Faith/Worship/Learning-Center/FAQs/Organ-Donation-Cremation.aspx

From the Illinois Secretary of State: http://www.LifeGoesOn.com/

From the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: http://www.organdonor.gov/

Preparing for Disaster

This morning all eyes in the Upper Midwest, if not the nation, are on the Red River Valley. The Red River of the North, which flows between Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota on its way northward to Canada, has now surpassed its own record flood stage. At our house, we have been watching the news reports with great concern since my wife once lived in Fargo, my son went to college in Moorhead, and we are well acquainted with some of the area Lutheran congregations and their pastors. Classes at Concordia College, one of our ELCA schools, were cancelled for the better part of this week to allow students to help in sandbagging efforts. As of this morning, the campus has been closed and the section of Moorhead in which Concordia is located is being evacuated. The next few days will tell the story of how land and people are affected. Please join me in prayer.

(The photograph from Concordia's website shows President Pam Jolicoeur helping students fill sandbags.)

Disaster can strike anywhere. You know the stories of floods, hurricanes, tornados and fires. Is your congregation prepared? Lutheran Disaster Response, a collaborative effort of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, suggests three steps that every congregation should take to prepare. These come straight from the LDR website:

1) Identify a back-up location, where your congregation could gather for worship or prayer, in the event that your facility is either inaccessible or damaged in some way.

2) Backup all important church documents and directories, and have copies stored in an off-site location for use in the event that the original files are lost or damaged.

3) Identify a member, or a team of members, to serve as the primary point of contact in the event of a disaster. Then, develop and distribute a congregational phone tree, including cell phones or alternative locations, so that the entire membership can be easily located and accounted for after something has happened.

Lutheran Disaster Response also has a very useful manual available for download called Preparing for Disaster: A Guide for Lutheran Congregations. As we enter a season with volatile weather, this is an especially good time to have your congregation council do some thinking and preparation.

For information and downloads visit the LDR website: http://www.ldr.org/

For information regarding ELCA Disaster Response and how to help financially: http://www.elca.org/Our-Faith-In-Action/Responding-to-the-World/Disaster-Response.aspx

For information from FEMA on preparing at home: http://www.ready.gov/

Concordia College website: http://www.concordiacollege.edu/

Lutheran Study Bible

When we were kids, my brother and I received identical Christmas gifts. Every year. From everyone. Mom and Dad. Grandma Clements. Grandpa and Grandma. Uncle Bruce. Two of everything were wrapped up and placed under the Christmas tree. Of course, we had to open our gifts at the exact same time too, lest one of us spoil the surprise for the other. It could only have been worse if we were twins!

I do not know who imposed the rule. Perhaps it was intended to prevent tears and fist fights. Come to think of it, my mother still lives by the rule! I wonder if Mom is to blame!

Last Wednesday, my brother called and had something of a Christmas morning glee in his voice. His new Lutheran Study Bible had just arrived from Augsburg Fortress. I have been waiting patiently for its publication, but now my brother had his copy and I did not have mine. He had unwrapped his treasure before I had even seen a package. The kid inside me wanted to cry “foul!”

Fortunately, I received my new Bible later that day. Like most pastors I have lots of Bibles and I cannot say that I actually need another. However, I have long been looking for just the right resource for teaching and leading Bible studies in congregations.

In the past week, I’ve been using Lutheran Study Bible for my reading and devotions and so far I really like it a lot. It has a number of useful articles and lots of helpful study notes. I especially appreciate the Lutheran perspectives in the study notes. It is my personal opinion that Lutheran Study Bible will be a real asset to our ELCA members in their studies at church and in their private devotional reading.

Have you gotten your copy yet? If so, what do you think? If not, are you considering it? I would like to know! --JC

Security

The news report yesterday began with these sad words: "A scary yet familiar scene unfolds during a Sunday morning church service...."

This time the tragedy played out at First Baptist Church in Maryville, Illinois. It could have been anywhere. The pastor was shot dead as he preached.

Our prayers are with the people of First Baptist Church.

In my sabbatical I have shifted to my study of worship. As part of my plan, I recently visited a very large, non-Lutheran congregation. I would guess that there were about 1,000 people attending the worship service. It was the first service of the day with another to follow about 45 minutes after the conclusion of the first. There were people everywhere.

Traffic flow into the building was easy. The hallways are very wide and can accommodate the crowds. I simply followed the flow of people to find the auditorium. Once seated I made note of the emergency exits. I don't know when or how I developed this habit, but I usually know how to get out of a theater, hotel, airplane or church. I still live by the Boy Scout motto, "Be prepared."

I suppose it was the size of the crowd and the free and easy access to this church that made me think about security. I know some churches have security guards. Often they are not in uniform. Uniformed security personnel inside a church could raise anxiety and make the environment feel less safe. As I write that, I realize that I am a member of a congregation with a uniformed guard who watches the parking lot and helps people cross the street. I feel safer for his presence. I frankly do not know what security measures are in place at the megachurch I was visiting.

We do not live in a particularly safe world. However, statistically speaking, chances are pretty good that we will all be physically safe in church next Sunday. But, the news report did include that word "familiar." The number of church related tragedies seem to be increasing.

What does your congregation do to make itself safer? How far is going too far in taking precautions? Is it a good idea to practice a fire drill on a Sunday morning? Should ushers and greeters be on the lookout? For what? Or who?

If you receive this message by email, please log onto the blog website to share your comments. http://niselca.blogspot.com/.

An Invitation to Lent

I have always been fascinated by what "new" practices a congregation finds acceptable or objectionable. When the use of ashes was reintroduced in the past generation, I thought that it might just not catch on. In my own unscientific observation, I believe it is a small minority of our congregations that will not have ashes available in their worship today.

In the Ash Wednesday liturgy we engage in an extended confession of sin. We do not hear the words of absolution. I find receiving the ashes on my forehead to be a powerful moment. Those ashes represent my mortality and penitence. The pastor admonishes me "Remember you are dust, and to dust you shall return." That is a hard reminder. I'm feeling a bit dustier each year.

Today in worship we will be invited into the discipline of Lent. Personally, I will be setting aside some of my normal devotional practices to take up Book of Faith Lenten Journey: 40 Days with the Lord's Prayer (Augsburg Fortress, 2009). One component of this book is journaling. This might surprise you, but I am not very good at journaling. I was happy to learn a couple of years ago that not all personality types are effective journalers. I think I must be one of those types. Too many extraneous thoughts tend to flit through my mind. I stop to think and forget to write! But I am going to give it another try.

What will your Lenten discipline include? My hope is that you will be faithful in Sunday and mid-week worship. Increase your devotional time and Bible reading. Take seriously your pastor's invitation when he or she says, "I invite you, therefore, to the discipline of Lent--self-examination and repentance, prayer and fasting, sacrificial giving and works of love--strengthened by the gifts of word and sacrament."

I am journeying (and journaling) with you. --JC

Holy Land Resources

There are many wonderful resources that are readily available regarding the Holy Land. I want to make you aware of just a few.

The favorite tour book of our travelers was Jerusalem & the Holy Land of the DK Eyewitness Travel series. It contains lots of useful background information, highlights of all of the sights and best of all, loads of color photographs.

There are two books that I feel are especially important to us as Lutheran Christians and deserve a very wide reading. The first is Witnessing for Peace: In Jerusalem and the World by Munib Younan, the bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land. The second is Bethlehem Besieged: Stories of Hope in Times of Trouble by Mitri Raheb. This powerful book was written by the pastor of Christmas Lutheran Church in Bethlehem. These books will help you understand the conflict in the Middle East, the role of Palestinian Christians and how the church can work for justice.

I also want to remind you that there are many resources available on the ELCA website. If you are not already, familiarize yourself with the "Peace Not Walls" initiative. Check out http://www.elca.org/Our-Faith-In-Action/Justice/Peace-Not-Walls.aspx.

Finally, some of us who traveled are willing to make presentations in your Northern Illinois Synod congregation. My wife and I have prepared two presentations. One is basically a travelogue using photos that we took and the other attempts to discuss the history of the Holy Land and the current peace efforts utilizing ELCA resources. If you are interested in having a speaker come, please contact me (or June while I am on sabbatical) at the synod office. I will be available to come after the middle of April. Others may be available sooner. --JC

Reflections on a Pilgrimage

Pilgrimage: 1. A journey to a sacred place or shrine. 2. Any long journey or search, especially one of exalted purpose or moral significance.

When we first discussed planning a trip to the Holy Land we used pilgrim language. In fact, travelers from our synod have made a number of pilgrimage trips in recent years. We have had folks go to Germany to see the Luther sights and the Mediterranean to walk in Paul’s footsteps. We have had others go to visit in our companion synods in Tanzania and India. In 2010 a trip is being planned for Oberammergau and Italy.

Our trip to the Holy Land certainly qualified as a journey to a sacred place. While we cannot be sure that we stood in the actual historical location of many of Jesus’ life events, we were close. We were in the same cities; Jerusalem, Nazareth, Bethlehem, Capernaum. We sailed in the same waters of the Sea of Galilee. We sprinkled ourselves with the same waters of the Jordan River. We were surrounded by thousands of years of religious history and the holiest of sites for Christians, Muslims and Jews. The history lesson was incredible.

For me, the geography lesson was even more important. It helped me in my understanding of the Bible to see just how far it is from Jerusalem to the Mount of Olives. It was good to walk the Via Dolorosa and the Palm Sunday road. It was helpful to see how far Bethany and Bethlehem are from Jerusalem. I now know what the Biblical wilderness looks like. I will read the gospels with new clarity.

My faith has never been directly connected to a place. I did not have a burning need to see the Holy Land. My faith is no stronger today than it was last month. I do not believe that a Christian must make such a trip to be complete. But I would recommend that you go if you are able. Our trip was most valuable to me because it was also a long journey of moral significance.

Our itinerary included more than just sightseeing. We took the time to talk with people. It was amazing to sit and listen to the Rev. Dr. Mitri Raheb, pastor of Christmas Lutheran Church and director of the International Center of Bethlehem. It was fascinating to see how a very small minority community (Christian) can make a big impact. It was informative and heart-rending to speak with Pastor Raheb’s staff. It was so good to tour the Lutheran school and hear the principal tell of how the values of peace and tolerance are being taught.

The challenge I face now is to answer the “So what?” question. What difference is this trip going to make in my life and in the life of others? Are there ways in which I can work for peace and justice, especially in the lives of some I have met? --JC

"Happy Valentines"

As we were seated this morning at the breakfast table in the hotel dining room, we were greeted with a hearty "Happy Valentines!" Our guide later told us that Jordanians are being encouraged to celebrate St. Valentine's Day even though St. Valentine is quite meaningless in their culture. He said it is to be a day to emphasize love, but with a great laugh he told us that he isn't sure that it will catch on and he wasn't personally giving his wife anything today! Apparently it hasn't caught on with him.

This morning we drove to Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, made our way through passport control and security and boarded our flight for Chicago. It was a very long, uneventful flight. We had a large number of small children and babies on board, so there was little rest. I have lost count of the meals we've eaten today. I think it may be four. I do know that I watched three full-length movies during the flight.

We arrived at O'Hare on time and we all made our way through the maze of re-entering the United States. Our farewells at O'Hare were brief. Our new friends from the Fargo area departed for a nearby hotel. They will live out of their suitcases one more night before flying home tomorrow. A frequent traveler with us and good friend from Virginia is also staying overnight before traveling back to Portsmouth tomorrow. Three of our NIS group headed off in a cab and the rest of us (five) walked outside and caught the VanGalder bus back to Rockford without any waiting!

Last evening we each shared what we were thankful for as our adventure came to a close. The answers varied, but there was a common theme. We are all thankful that we had this opportunity to learn, share and grow with Christian friends. It was a remarkable trip and we would all highly recommend a similar trip for you.

It is about 6:00 a.m. in Amman right now, which means I've been up for about 24 hours. I'm headed to bed, yes, my own bed, and think I may have to miss church in the morning. Thank you again for your prayers. Thanks for reading the blog. I promise more on this trip and some pictures very soon. --JC

On Our Way Rejoicing

I did not have the opportunity to provide an update yesterday. Forgive me if you were anxious to hear from us.

Yesterday and today were spent exploring western Jordan. This country has such an interesting history and some significant challenges. Our group was joined by a tourist policeman who was assigned to us and has traveled with us these two days. Tourism is very important to the area and the government takes our safety very seriously. I am not sure that we needed any kind of extra protection...it's just the way things are done here. There are many tourists here, but not many Americans. Jordan's tourism is connected to Israel's in that American tourists don't generally make a trip just to see Jordan. With fewer Americans in Israel right now, there are even less in Jordan. We have encountered many Europeans here, notably from Germany and Italy. We met some folks from Portugal too.

The weather has been almost summery. We took a driving tour of Amman yesterday morning. This is a big and bustling city. We went to the Citadel and viewed the ruins there. We also toured the Archaeological Museum on the grounds. We traveled to the south and stood atop Mt. Nebo and viewed the Promised Land much as Moses did before he died. Breathtaking is the best word I can use to describe the experience. We also went to Madaba, the city of mosaics. A few from our group even bought mosaic souvenirs. The ancient mosaic map of the Holy Land in St. George's Church was incredible. We drove down the King's Highway, the oldest highway in continuous use in the world. After our bus trip through the desert, we ended the day at our hotel in Wadi Musa, just a few miles from Petra.

Today we toured Petra, a city forgotten for 1,000 years. Between us, our group experienced walking, horseback riding, camel riding and a horse drawn carriage. This afternoon we viewed the ruins of a Crusader fortress at Shobak. After a long, dusty and fairly warm day we have returned to Amman for the night. I must have missed my nose with the sunscreen because it is looking a bit red tonight. Petra was the reason for the Jordan extension to this tour and all agreed that it was well worth the trip.

We celebrated the birthday of one of our travelers (from Fargo) this evening with a beautiful cake provided by her parents. We have had our evening devotions and our final group meeting for this trip. It will be sad to bid farewell to friends old and new. We have shared an incredible experience. We have a flight out of Amman shortly after noon tomorrow. Flying to the west and gaining back those eight hours that we lost, we will arrive at O'Hare late tomorrow afternoon. We'll have a 32 hour day instead of just 24 hours.

Thanks for all of your prayers. We ask you to pray for safe travel as we head home. Once we're home, I will upload a few pictures and offer some reflections on our trip. Now I have to go pack my suitcase! Peace be with you.

If it's Wednesday This Must be Jordan

This evening finds us back, safe and sound, in Amman, Jordan. We began the day in Jerusalem with an early wake-up call. Our guide and driver took us to the Israel/Jordan border and guided us through the process of leaving the country. Entering Jordan again was quite easy. After we met our new guide we were off and running again.

Our first stop was Bethany Beyond the Jordan. It is another traditional site of Jesus' baptism. (Yes, there is more than one!) This is also the place where the 12 tribes of Israel camped prior to entering the Promised Land. We are surrounded by Old and New Testament history here, everywhere we look.

On our way to Jerash, we crossed the Jabbock River. You will recall that Jacob wrestled with God at Peniel by the Jabbock. As I have mentioned before, the landscape is stunning.

The ruins of Jerash are some of the best preserved Roman ruins in the Middle East. Jesus is said to have cast demons out of a man (into the herd of swine) near this city, then known as ancient city Gerasa. There are some geographical questions, such as where the sea is that the swine used to drown themselves, but I'll leave that to the biblical scholars. Some in our group have seen the ruins at Ephesus and were impressed here, though they think Ephesus is larger.

Our group is now 14. We were sad to bid farewell to four and have remembered them in prayer today as they travel home. Our group has had some very good, deep discussions both at the dinner table and in our devotional times. Of course, there has also been lots of frivolity too, especially at the table. The weather today was cool, but not as windy as yesterday and there was no rain. The forecast for the next two days is better. There was a fairly good thunderstorm in Jerusalem last night. Rain here is most definitely life-giving because the region is suffering from drought.

By tomorrow evening we will have moved south to Petra. We are all well and reaping the benefits of this pilgrimage. Thanks be to God! Your prayers are needed and appreciated. --JC

In the Garden

It was a cold, windy and sometimes rainy day in Jerusalem today. We began our day early in order to get to the Temple Mount and to see the Dome of the Rock, a holy Muslim site. From there we went to the Mount of Olives and the Augusta Victoria Hospital. We were greeted there by the Rev. Mark Brown, who explained the work of the hospital and the Lutheran World Federation in this place. We also viewed the site of the future housing project. Two of our travelers from Prince of Peace in Freeport presented a letter to Pastor Brown which represented the gift of the congregation to the ministry of the hospital.

We made many stops today but the highlight for me came after we walked the Palm Sunday road. In the Garden of Gethsemane we viewed 2,000 year old olive trees and we prayed in the Church of All Nations. I was overwhelmed knowing that we were so close to the spot that Jesus prayed so fervently, "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me; yet not my will but yours be done." I have always been haunted by what follows in Luke: His sweat became like great drops of blood falling down on the ground. It was a holy moment to be in this place.

Today is election day in Israel. That did not interfere with our plans. Tonight we will bid farewell to four travelers, our two from Freeport and two from the North Dakota group. They will fly home while the rest of us move back to Jordan and eventually to Petra. We are all well, emotionally tired, but physically doing fine. Peace be with you! --JC

Floating in the Dead Sea

For those of you not accustomed to reading this blog every day, I am currently making as many entries as possible while traveling in the Holy Land for the benefit of friends and relatives of our travelers. This is the main form of communication for some of them.

This morning we left Bethlehem and drove about 90 minutes to get to Masada. This is perhaps one of the most remarkable places I have ever seen. Masada was a mountain-top fortress, which was expanded by Herod the Great. We rode a cable car to the top, which is 1,300 feet above the Dead Sea. What a sight! We had a great history lesson about the Zealot sect and this last Jewish stronghold.

From there we went for a dip in the Dead Sea. I didn't go in...I was sunburned enough already. But a few of our group went in to float. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, but it was easy enough to get to on a tour bus!

Qumran was our next stop. What are the chances of having a tour guide who actually studied archeology and had been involved in the digging out and exploration of the caves in the 60's? It was incredible to hear his story. Our guide has been just the best that we can imagine, but today surprised us all!

I still cannot get over the landscape of this area. Thinking of Jesus out in the wilderness has a completely new meaning for me now.

Our final stop of the day was Bethany. This was the home of Martha and Mary. I am not sure of what to make of Bethany, but we were all glad to be out of the town and back on the road. It was an uncomfortable place for us to be. Please understand that we were safe at all times and there were no incidents.

We are now in Jerusalem in a fairly luxurious hotel. Following supper we had a group meeting and after our devotions we discussed some of the things that we have been learning. We will all be anxious to share our experiences, but I can tell you that as wonderful as it has been to see the "Jesus sights," I have been profoundly affected by some of the people we have met and some of the other things that we have done.

Tomorrow is the last day of our main tour and four of our group will leave us on Wednesday morning. But we have one full day together and it promises to action packed. We leave the hotel for the day at 7:30 a.m.

Continue to pray for us. We are all well and doing fine. Blessings to all! --JC

A Unison Ahmeen

Today, Sunday, began with a number of us walking down the hill to the Church of the Nativity here in Bethlehem to observe the Greek Orthodox worship service and the Roman Catholic mass. They are held simultaneously in buildings immediately adjacent to each other.

We all attended the morning worship of The Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church (http://www.bethlehemchristmaslutheran.org/) at 10:30 a.m. Pastor Kris (from North Dakota) was invited to read a lesson and I was invited to pray a petition of the pastoral prayer with Pastor Mitri Raheb and a leader of the Lutheran Church in Austria. The Austrian bishop was also in attendance and gave the benediction. Pastor Raheb offered wonderful hospitality by including Kris and me, welcoming our group, printing some bulletins in English and even choosing hymns that we would be able to sing. How wonderful to hear "How Great Thou Art" sung in German, English and Arabic. We also prayed the Lord's Prayer in our own languages. Somehow we all ended with the "Amen" at the same time!

Following worship we joined the congregation and other visitors from Austria for coffee in the fellowship hall. The coffee was a spicy Turkish coffee, which was very strong and very good. We immediately returned to the dining room of the guest house where Dr. Raheb and his staff from the International Center of Bethlehem joined his American and Austrian guests for lunch. The conversation was deep and enlightening. Since we were bit pressed for time, Dr. Raheb will be joining us again for dinner this evening.

This afternoon we traveled into Jerusalem (no more than a 10 or 15 minute drive) to visit Yad Vashem, the Holocaust museum. It is a remarkable museum and memorial. I am glad that we were able to reschedule the visit since the museum was closed at the original time.

Our travelers are a bit weary this evening, but all are well. We have an early start tomorrow, so it may just be off to bed for most following dinner.

al Rabbu Ma'akum. (God be with you.) --JC

Away in a Manger

Your Northern Illinois travelers spent today in Bethlehem. Early this morning we walked from our hotel down to Manger Square and the Church of the Nativity. In the cave beneath the church we gathered at the traditional site of Jesus' birth and from memory sang "Away in a Manger" with tears in our eyes. Always meaningful, this simple song took us to new levels of understanding. It was quite a moment.

Our tour guide, a Lutheran himself, added a stop to our itinerary, taking us to a Lutheran School for students in kindergarten through 12th grade. It is a school teaching the values of tolerance and peace. We also toured a refugee camp, where believe it or not, I ran into a resident there whom I have met before. He recognized me and I him, but neither of us can place when or where we met. It was surely in the United States. I'm hoping it might come to me in the middle of the night sometime.

Today we finally took a little time for some souvenir shopping. That was fun until I tried to use my credit card and it was declined! I was irritated, but it saved me some money. By the way, the card did work later at a different shop. No one else seemed to have any trouble.

We drove to Beit Sahour for an incredible view of the Shepherds Fields. From this point there is also a stunning view of the entire city of Bethlehem. We concluded the day with a relaxing Bedouin-style dinner of chicken, lamb and beef. You cannot compare the hummus at home to what we have eaten here! Back at the hotel we gathered for our daily devotions and a few announcements.

All of our travelers are well, our group has gelled; we are having a wonderful, educational, and faith enriching experience. Thanks be to God! We will worship tomorrow morning at Christmas Lutheran church in Bethlehem. Please pray for us in your worship. We will be remembering you. Shalom! Salaam! Peace! --JC

Up to Jerusalem...45 Minutes Late

Greetings to all in the name of our Lord!

It was another beautiful day for us here in the Holy Land. We began our day with a stop at the Jordan River. We read the story of Jesus' baptism and then remembered our own baptisms by sprinkling ourselves with water from the river. The Orthodox priest traveling with us sang a baptismal hymn. What a wonderful way to begin the day.

We traveled the route of ancient highways toward Jerusalem. We passed through the remarkable landscape of desert and mountains. On the outskirts of the city our bus had some engine trouble and we had to be rescued by another one. It didn't take more than 45 minutes for a replacement bus to arrive. We then walked the Via Dolorosa, toured the Old City and spent quite a bit of time in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. We ended our time at the Western (Wailing) Wall just as the Sabbath observance was beginning.

Tonight we passed through a checkpoint and the wall to enter Bethlehem. We are staying at the Lutheran Guest House here. It was a physically taxing day for our group, but we had a nice supper together and I would imagine many will get to bed early.

It is difficult to describe the kind of emotional impact a day like today has. I will have to let it soak in for a while. We are all well and have access to free Internet!